Diabetes
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases. This disease occurs due to high blood sugar levels or insufficient insulin production in the person. In this disease, the cells of the body are unable to produce insulin properly or respond to the production of insulin. The term “diabetes” is identified by several etiological metabolic disorders, such as chronic hyperglycemia due to defects in the secretion of insulin or the function of insulin, both as a result of disturbances in carbohydrate, fat (dyslipidemia), and protein metabolism.
Major Symptoms of Diabetes
Polyuria (urinating frequently).
Hyperpigmentation (increased thirst).
Anxiety (increased appetite)
Types of Diabetes
Diabetes type-1: Due to physical impairment or problems in the body, the production of insulin stops, and the person needs to inject insulin. This sort of diabetes was recently known as “insulin-subordinate diabetes” (IDDM) or “adolescent diabetes”.
Diabetes type-2: It is caused by resistance to insulin. In this condition, the cells do not use enough insulin and sometimes insulin is made in less quantity. This sort of diabetes was recently known as “non-insulin-subordinate diabetes” (NIDDM) or “grown-up beginning diabetes”.
Treatment of Diabetes
Right Eating – Diabetic patients should take special care of their food and drink. Therefore, doctors make a special diet chart for diabetes and recommended diet accordingly. Green leafy vegetables, carrots, tomatoes, oranges, bananas, and grapes can be eaten in food. Apart from this, it is also advised to consume cheese and curd.
Apart from eating and drinking, doctors also advise doing exercise and yoga. By doing physical activity, blood glucose levels are balanced and your body remains healthy. Doctors advise diabetic patients to walk, do morning walks and do light exercise. These are the simplest ways to treat diabetes.
Medicines – Medicines are also advised to patients with diabetes. The doctor gives medicine according to the disease of the patient.
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